Carotid Endarterectomy
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What is Carotid Endarterectomy?
Carotid Endarterectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove plaque buildup from the carotid arteries—the major blood vessels that supply blood to the brain. This buildup, known as Carotid Artery Disease, can significantly increase the risk of stroke.
During the procedure, the surgeon opens the affected artery and removes the plaque, restoring normal blood flow to the brain and reducing the risk of stroke.
Why is Carotid Endarterectomy Done?
Carotid endarterectomy is performed to prevent stroke and improve blood circulation to the brain. It is recommended when:
- There is significant narrowing (usually >50–70%) of the carotid artery
- The patient has experienced symptoms like transient ischemic attack (TIA) or minor stroke
- There is high risk of stroke due to plaque buildup
- Imaging tests show restricted blood flow to the brain
Early surgical intervention can be life-saving and prevent permanent neurological damage.
Who is an Eligible Candidate for Carotid Endarterectomy in India?
Patients who may be eligible include:
- Individuals diagnosed with moderate to severe carotid artery stenosis
- Patients with a history of TIA or stroke symptoms
- Asymptomatic patients with high-grade narrowing detected during screening
- Individuals medically fit for surgery after evaluation
- Patients who are not ideal candidates for stenting
In India, vascular surgeons carefully evaluate risks and benefits before recommending surgery.
Types of Carotid Endarterectomy
There are two main surgical approaches:
1. Conventional Carotid Endarterectomy
- The artery is opened, and plaque is removed directly
- The artery is then closed with sutures or a patch
2. Eversion Carotid Endarterectomy
- The artery is temporarily detached, turned inside out, and cleaned
- Reattached after plaque removal
- May offer shorter procedure time in select cases
Diagnostic Tests Done Before Carotid Endarterectomy
Before surgery, a series of tests are conducted to assess artery blockage and brain blood flow:
- Carotid Doppler Ultrasound
- CT Angiography (CTA)
- MR Angiography (MRA)
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Blood tests and general health evaluation
These tests help determine the severity of blockage and plan the procedure effectively.
Why is India Preferred for Carotid Endarterectomy?
India is a preferred destination for vascular surgeries due to:
- Highly experienced vascular and cardiovascular surgeons
- Advanced diagnostic and surgical technologies
- High success rates with low complication risks
- Affordable treatment costs compared to Western countries
- Minimal waiting time and comprehensive patient care
Top hospitals in India offer world-class treatment with personalized care, making it an ideal choice for both domestic and international patients.
Recovery & Hospital Stay
- Hospital Stay: 2–4 days
- Procedure Time: 1–2 hours
- Full Recovery: 2–3 weeks
Most patients can return to normal activities within a few weeks, with regular follow-up to monitor vascular health.
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Estimated Costs
India
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EEstimated Cost Range:
USD 5,000 – 10,000
India offers advanced technology like Gamma Knife and CyberKnife at internationally accredited hospitals, making it popular for medical tourism.
Turkey
Turkey is a leading medical tourism hub with competitive pricing and modern radiation oncology centers.
Estimated Cost Range:
💵 USD 8,000 – 15,000
Turkey offers European-standard healthcare at lower costs compared to Western countries.
Dubai
Dubai provides premium healthcare facilities with advanced radiosurgery systems
Estimated Cost Range:
💵 USD 10,000 – 18,000
Costs are higher due to infrastructure and international healthcare standards.
Notes on Costs: Text
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