Hypospadias Surgery
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What is Hypospadias Surgery?
Hypospadias surgery is a corrective procedure performed to treat hypospadias, a congenital condition in boys where the opening of the urethra (urinary opening) is located on the underside of the penis instead of the tip.
The surgery aims to reposition the urethral opening, straighten the penis (if curved), and restore normal appearance and function. It is typically performed during early childhood for the best outcomes.
Why is Hypospadias Surgery Done?
Hypospadias surgery is recommended to:
- Correct the position of the urethral opening
- Enable normal urination (standing position)
- Improve the appearance of the penis
- Fix penile curvature (chordee)
- Prevent future sexual or fertility issues
- Reduce psychological and social concerns
Who is an Eligible Candidate for Hypospadias Surgery in India?
A child may be a suitable candidate if:
- Diagnosed with hypospadias at birth or early age
- The urethral opening is not at the tip of the penis
- There is curvature of the penis (chordee)
- Difficulty in urination is observed
- Recommended by a pediatric urologist
Surgery is usually performed between 6 to 18 months of age, but older children and even adults can also undergo corrective surgery if needed.
Types of Hypospadias Surgery
The surgical technique depends on the severity and location of the condition:
1. Distal Hypospadias Repair
- For mild cases
- Urethral opening is near the head of the penis
2. Proximal Hypospadias Repair
- For more severe cases
- Opening is located further down the shaft or near the scrotum
3. Single-Stage Repair
- Correction done in one surgery
- Common for less complex cases
4. Two-Stage Repair
- Required for severe hypospadias
- Reconstruction done in two separate procedures
Diagnostic Tests Done Before Hypospadias Surgery
Before surgery, doctors may recommend:
- Physical Examination
- Ultrasound (in complex cases)
- Hormonal Tests (if required)
- Genetic Testing (rare cases)
These tests help assess the severity and plan the most effective surgical approach.
Why is India Preferred for Hypospadias Surgery?
India is a leading destination for hypospadias treatment because of:
- Highly skilled pediatric urologists and surgeons
- Affordable treatment costs compared to Western countries
- Advanced pediatric surgical facilities
- High success rates with modern techniques
- Comprehensive care for international patients
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